Service Design Specification
tutorhub-platformadmin-service documentation
Version: 1.0.2
Scope
This document provides a structured architectural overview of the platformAdmin microservice, detailing its configuration, data model, authorization logic, business rules, and API design. It has been automatically generated based on the service definition within Mindbricks, ensuring that the information reflects the source of truth used during code generation and deployment.
The document is intended to serve multiple audiences:
- Service architects can use it to validate design decisions and ensure alignment with broader architectural goals.
- Developers and maintainers will find it useful for understanding the structure and behavior of the service, facilitating easier debugging, feature extension, and integration with other systems.
- Stakeholders and reviewers can use it to gain a clear understanding of the service’s capabilities and domain logic.
Note for Frontend Developers: While this document is valuable for understanding business logic and data interactions, please refer to the Service API Documentation for endpoint-level specifications and integration details.
Note for Backend Developers: Since the code for this service is automatically generated by Mindbricks, you typically won’t need to implement or modify it manually. However, this document is especially valuable when you’re building other services—whether within Mindbricks or externally—that need to interact with or depend on this service. It provides a clear reference to the service’s data contracts, business rules, and API structure, helping ensure compatibility and correct integration.
PlatformAdmin Service Settings
Service Overview
This service is configured to listen for HTTP requests on port 3005,
serving both the main API interface and default administrative endpoints.
The following routes are available by default:
- API Test Interface (API Face):
/ - Swagger Documentation:
/swagger - Postman Collection Download:
/getPostmanCollection - Health Checks:
/healthand/admin/health - Current Session Info:
/currentuser - Favicon:
/favicon.ico
The service uses a PostgreSQL database for data storage, with the database name set to tutorhub-platformadmin-service.
This service is accessible via the following environment-specific URLs:
- Preview:
https://tutorhub.prw.mindbricks.com/platformadmin-api - Staging:
https://tutorhub-stage.mindbricks.co/platformadmin-api - Production:
https://tutorhub.mindbricks.co/platformadmin-api
Authentication & Security
- Login Required: Yes
This service requires user authentication for access. It supports both JWT and RSA-based authentication mechanisms, ensuring secure user sessions and data integrity. If a crud route also is configured to require login, it will check a valid JWT token in the request query/header/bearer/cookie. If the token is valid, it will extract the user information from the token and make the fetched session data available in the request context.
Service Data Objects
The service uses a PostgreSQL database for data storage, with the database name set to tutorhub-platformadmin-service.
Data deletion is managed using a soft delete strategy. Instead of removing records from the database, they are flagged as inactive by setting the isActive field to false.
| Object Name | Description | Public Access |
|---|---|---|
adminIssue |
No description | accessPrivate |
adminModerationAction |
Action performed by an admin to moderate user, coursePack, profile, or material. All admin actions logged for audit trail. Only admins can create. | accessPrivate |
adminAnalyticsReport |
Stores generated analytics/reporting URLs/metadata for admin dashboard access. Reports are generated by backend tasks/edge (future), but listing is for download/view. | accessPrivate |
adminIssue Data Object
Object Overview
Description: No description provided.
This object represents a core data structure within the service and acts as the blueprint for database interaction, API generation, and business logic enforcement.
It is defined using the ObjectSettings pattern, which governs its behavior, access control, caching strategy, and integration points with other systems such as Stripe and Redis.
Core Configuration
- Soft Delete: Enabled — Determines whether records are marked inactive (
isActive = false) instead of being physically deleted. - Public Access: accessPrivate — If enabled, anonymous users may access this object’s data depending on API-level rules.
Properties Schema
| Property | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
reportedBy |
ID | Yes | User who filed the issue (student or tutor). |
reportedUserId |
ID | No | (Optional) User being complained about |
coursePackId |
ID | No | (Optional) ID of the related coursePack, if content/pack is complained about |
description |
Text | Yes | Long text/body of the complaint/issue. |
issueType |
Enum | Yes | Type of complaint (user, content, or other). |
status |
Enum | Yes | Issue investigation status (open/investigating/resolved/dismissed). |
adminNote |
String | No | Internal/admin note for progress or findings (not visible to original user). |
resolution |
Enum | No | Resolution outcome chosen by admin when closing the issue. |
- Required properties are mandatory for creating objects and must be provided in the request body if no default value is set.
Default Values
Default values are automatically assigned to properties when a new object is created, if no value is provided in the request body. Since default values are applied on db level, they should be literal values, not expressions.If you want to use expressions, you can use transposed parameters in any business API to set default values dynamically.
- reportedBy: ‘00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000’
- description: ‘text’
- issueType: user
- status: open
Constant Properties
reportedBy
Constant properties are defined to be immutable after creation, meaning they cannot be updated or changed once set. They are typically used for properties that should remain constant throughout the object’s lifecycle.
A property is set to be constant if the Allow Update option is set to false.
Auto Update Properties
reportedUserId coursePackId description issueType status adminNote resolution
An update crud API created with the option Auto Params enabled will automatically update these properties with the provided values in the request body.
If you want to update any property in your own business logic not by user input, you can set the Allow Auto Update option to false.
These properties will be added to the update API’s body parameters and can be updated by the user if any value is provided in the request body.
Enum Properties
Enum properties are defined with a set of allowed values, ensuring that only valid options can be assigned to them. The enum options value will be stored as strings in the database, but when a data object is created an addtional property with the same name plus an idx suffix will be created, which will hold the index of the selected enum option. You can use the index property to sort by the enum value or when your enum options represent a sequence of values.
-
issueType: [user, content, other]
-
status: [open, investigating, resolved, dismissed]
-
resolution: [dismissed, warned, courseEditRequired, courseRemoved, userSuspended, userBanned, acknowledged]
Elastic Search Indexing
reportedBy reportedUserId coursePackId description issueType status resolution
Properties that are indexed in Elastic Search will be searchable via the Elastic Search API. While all properties are stored in the elastic search index of the data object, only those marked for Elastic Search indexing will be available for search queries.
Database Indexing
reportedBy reportedUserId coursePackId issueType status resolution
Properties that are indexed in the database will be optimized for query performance, allowing for faster data retrieval. Make a property indexed in the database if you want to use it frequently in query filters or sorting.
Relation Properties
reportedBy reportedUserId coursePackId
Mindbricks supports relations between data objects, allowing you to define how objects are linked together. You can define relations in the data object properties, which will be used to create foreign key constraints in the database. For complex joins operations, Mindbricks supportsa BFF pattern, where you can view dynamic and static views based on Elastic Search Indexes. Use db level relations for simple one-to-one or one-to-many relationships, and use BFF views for complex joins that require multiple data objects to be joined together.
- reportedBy: ID
Relation to
user.id
The target object is a parent object, meaning that the relation is a one-to-many relationship from target to this object.
On Delete: Set Null Required: Yes
- reportedUserId: ID
Relation to
user.id
The target object is a parent object, meaning that the relation is a one-to-many relationship from target to this object.
On Delete: Set Null Required: No
- coursePackId: ID
Relation to
coursePack.id
The target object is a parent object, meaning that the relation is a one-to-many relationship from target to this object.
On Delete: Set Null Required: No
adminModerationAction Data Object
Object Overview
Description: Action performed by an admin to moderate user, coursePack, profile, or material. All admin actions logged for audit trail. Only admins can create.
This object represents a core data structure within the service and acts as the blueprint for database interaction, API generation, and business logic enforcement.
It is defined using the ObjectSettings pattern, which governs its behavior, access control, caching strategy, and integration points with other systems such as Stripe and Redis.
Core Configuration
- Soft Delete: Enabled — Determines whether records are marked inactive (
isActive = false) instead of being physically deleted. - Public Access: accessPrivate — If enabled, anonymous users may access this object’s data depending on API-level rules.
Composite Indexes
- uniqueModerationPerTargetDate: [targetType, targetId, actionDate] This composite index is defined to optimize query performance for complex queries involving multiple fields.
The index also defines a conflict resolution strategy for duplicate key violations.
When a new record would violate this composite index, the following action will be taken:
On Duplicate: doUpdate
The existing record will be updated with the new data.No error will be thrown.
Properties Schema
| Property | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
adminId |
ID | Yes | Admin performing moderation action. |
targetType |
Enum | Yes | Moderation target type (user/coursePack/profile/material). |
targetId |
ID | Yes | ID of moderation target object (userId, coursePackId, etc). |
actionType |
Enum | Yes | Type of moderation action (suspend, ban, edit, remove, approve, warn). |
actionReason |
String | Yes | Reason for moderation action, as recorded by the admin. |
actionDate |
Date | Yes | Datetime when the action took place. |
targetUserId |
ID | Yes | UserId of the person affected by the moderation action. For user moderation: the user being moderated. For content moderation: the tutor who owns the content. |
- Required properties are mandatory for creating objects and must be provided in the request body if no default value is set.
Default Values
Default values are automatically assigned to properties when a new object is created, if no value is provided in the request body. Since default values are applied on db level, they should be literal values, not expressions.If you want to use expressions, you can use transposed parameters in any business API to set default values dynamically.
- adminId: ‘00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000’
- targetType: “user”
- targetId: ‘00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000’
- actionType: “suspend”
- actionReason: ‘default’
- actionDate: new Date()
- targetUserId: ‘00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000’
Constant Properties
adminId targetType targetId actionType actionReason actionDate targetUserId
Constant properties are defined to be immutable after creation, meaning they cannot be updated or changed once set. They are typically used for properties that should remain constant throughout the object’s lifecycle.
A property is set to be constant if the Allow Update option is set to false.
Enum Properties
Enum properties are defined with a set of allowed values, ensuring that only valid options can be assigned to them. The enum options value will be stored as strings in the database, but when a data object is created an addtional property with the same name plus an idx suffix will be created, which will hold the index of the selected enum option. You can use the index property to sort by the enum value or when your enum options represent a sequence of values.
-
targetType: [user, coursePack, profile, material]
-
actionType: [suspend, ban, edit, remove, approve, warn]
Elastic Search Indexing
adminId targetType targetId actionType actionReason actionDate targetUserId
Properties that are indexed in Elastic Search will be searchable via the Elastic Search API. While all properties are stored in the elastic search index of the data object, only those marked for Elastic Search indexing will be available for search queries.
Database Indexing
adminId targetType targetId actionType actionDate targetUserId
Properties that are indexed in the database will be optimized for query performance, allowing for faster data retrieval. Make a property indexed in the database if you want to use it frequently in query filters or sorting.
Relation Properties
adminId targetUserId
Mindbricks supports relations between data objects, allowing you to define how objects are linked together. You can define relations in the data object properties, which will be used to create foreign key constraints in the database. For complex joins operations, Mindbricks supportsa BFF pattern, where you can view dynamic and static views based on Elastic Search Indexes. Use db level relations for simple one-to-one or one-to-many relationships, and use BFF views for complex joins that require multiple data objects to be joined together.
- adminId: ID
Relation to
user.id
The target object is a parent object, meaning that the relation is a one-to-many relationship from target to this object.
On Delete: Set Null Required: Yes
- targetUserId: ID
Relation to
user.id
The target object is a parent object, meaning that the relation is a one-to-many relationship from target to this object.
On Delete: Set Null Required: Yes
adminAnalyticsReport Data Object
Object Overview
Description: Stores generated analytics/reporting URLs/metadata for admin dashboard access. Reports are generated by backend tasks/edge (future), but listing is for download/view.
This object represents a core data structure within the service and acts as the blueprint for database interaction, API generation, and business logic enforcement.
It is defined using the ObjectSettings pattern, which governs its behavior, access control, caching strategy, and integration points with other systems such as Stripe and Redis.
Core Configuration
- Soft Delete: Enabled — Determines whether records are marked inactive (
isActive = false) instead of being physically deleted. - Public Access: accessPrivate — If enabled, anonymous users may access this object’s data depending on API-level rules.
Properties Schema
| Property | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
reportType |
String | Yes | Type of the analytics report (enrollments, revenue, complaints, etc). |
filterParams |
String | No | Filter params as stringified JSON for reporting input. |
generatedAt |
Date | Yes | Date/time report was generated. |
reportUrl |
String | Yes | Accessible URL where generated report is stored (PDF, CSV, etc). |
- Required properties are mandatory for creating objects and must be provided in the request body if no default value is set.
Default Values
Default values are automatically assigned to properties when a new object is created, if no value is provided in the request body. Since default values are applied on db level, they should be literal values, not expressions.If you want to use expressions, you can use transposed parameters in any business API to set default values dynamically.
- reportType: ‘default’
- generatedAt: new Date()
- reportUrl: ‘default’
Constant Properties
reportType filterParams generatedAt reportUrl
Constant properties are defined to be immutable after creation, meaning they cannot be updated or changed once set. They are typically used for properties that should remain constant throughout the object’s lifecycle.
A property is set to be constant if the Allow Update option is set to false.
Elastic Search Indexing
reportType generatedAt
Properties that are indexed in Elastic Search will be searchable via the Elastic Search API. While all properties are stored in the elastic search index of the data object, only those marked for Elastic Search indexing will be available for search queries.
Database Indexing
reportType generatedAt
Properties that are indexed in the database will be optimized for query performance, allowing for faster data retrieval. Make a property indexed in the database if you want to use it frequently in query filters or sorting.
Business Logic
platformAdmin has got 11 Business APIs to manage its internal and crud logic. For the details of each business API refer to its chapter.
This document was generated from the service architecture definition and should be kept in sync with implementation changes.